Roots-of-unity decomposition conjecture for generalized Vandermonde matrices

From papers

Let X={x0=1,x1,,xk}X=\{x_0=1,x_1,\ldots,x_k\} be a set of pairwise distinct roots of unity, and let B={b0=0,b1,,bm}B=\{b_0=0,b_1,\ldots,b_m\} be a set of coprime integer numbers. Let M=(xibj)M=(x_i^{b_j}) be degenerate. Roots-of-unity decomposition conjecture. Then BB can be split as

B=B1Bk,B=B_1\sqcup\cdots\sqcup B_k,

such that all the xix_i are roots of unity of degree

gcd{bbb,bBi, i=1,,k}.\gcd\{b-b'\mid b,b'\in B_i,\ i=1,\ldots,k\}.

The statement concerns the structure of degeneracy loci of generalized Vandermonde matrices. The paper says that it proves this conjecture for k2k\leqslant2, while the arbitrary-kk formulation remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Esterov, Evgeny Statnik and Arina Voorhaar, “Sparse curve singularities, singular loci of resultants, and Vandermonde matrices”, arXiv:2301.07001 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2004–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0407306.

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