The dimension conjecture for the kernel of Kameko's squaring operation

Let Pk=F2[x1,,xk]P_k=\mathbb F_2[x_1,\ldots,x_k] be the polynomial algebra, let QPkQ P_k denote its quotient by the image of the positive-degree Steenrod algebra, and let

(Sq~0)(k,n):(QPk)n(QPk)(nk)/2(\widetilde{Sq}^{0}_*)_{(k,n)}:(Q P_k)_n\longrightarrow (Q P_k)_{(n-k)/2}

be Kameko's squaring operation for nkn-k even. Let k3k\geq 3 and write

n=i=1k2(2di1),n=\sum_{i=1}^{k-2}(2^{d_i}-1),

where the did_i are positive integers. The dimension conjecture for the kernel of Kameko's squaring operation. If di2di1>id_{i-2}-d_{i-1}>i for 3ik13\leq i\leq k-1 and dk2>kd_{k-2}>k, then

dimKer(Sq~0)(k,n)=i=3k(2i1).\dim\operatorname{Ker}(\widetilde{Sq}^{0}_*)_{(k,n)}=\prod_{i=3}^{k}(2^i-1).

This predicts the dimension of the kernel in the degree range with μ(n)=k2\mu(n)=k-2 and is intended to describe the unresolved hit problem for the polynomial algebra in these generic degrees.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nguyen Sum, “The squaring operation and the hit problem for the polynomial algebra in a type of generic degree”, arXiv:2301.01535 (2023).

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