The separating-set characterization of tame quiver representation type

Let QQ be a quiver. For a dimension vector α\alpha, let Vα\mathcal{V}_{\alpha} be the representation space of QQ of dimension vector α\alpha, and let G=i=1kSLα(xi)(C)G=\prod_{i=1}^k\operatorname{SL}_{\alpha(x_i)}(\mathbb{C}) act on it. A separating set is a collection of semi-invariants that distinguishes any two points distinguished by some semi-invariant.

Separating-set conjecture. The following are equivalent:

Q has tame representation type;Q\text{ has tame representation type}; C[Vα]G contains a polynomial or hypersurface separating set for every dimension vector α.\mathbb{C}[\mathcal{V}_{\alpha}]^G\text{ contains a polynomial or hypersurface separating set for every dimension vector }\alpha.

This conjecture generalizes the Skowroński–Weyman characterization, which replaces “contains a polynomial or hypersurface separating set” by “is a polynomial ring or hypersurface.” The finite-representation-type case is consistent with the conjecture because the semi-invariant algebras are polynomial for all dimension vectors, while the equivalence for tame quivers remains open here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan Elmer, “The separating variety for matrix semi-invariants”, arXiv:2211.17088 (2022).

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