Tóth's infinite-cycle conjecture for the interchange process

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Let πβ\pi _\beta be the interchange permutation on Zd\mathbb Z^d at time β>0\beta>0, and let βc\beta_c denote the critical time.

Tóth's conjecture. Almost surely, πβ\pi_\beta has only finite cycles when d=2d=2, for every β>0\beta>0, whereas when d≥3d\geq3 it has infinite cycles for every β>βc\beta>\beta_c.

The paper proves the infinite-cycle assertion for d≥5d\geq5 and all sufficiently large β\beta, but the conjecture remains open in the stated generality, particularly in dimensions three and four.

References

Primary source

Dor Elboim and Allan Sly, “Infinite cycles in the interchange process in five dimensions”, arXiv:2211.17023 (2024).

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