Binomial-law conjecture for class and norm factors in cyclic p-extensions
Binomial-law conjecture for class and norm factors in cyclic p-extensions
Let be any cyclic -extension of degree , with , and Galois group . Assume that is ramified at places of , totally ramified in . Binomial-law conjecture. The orders of each of the two factors, class and norm, in the -sequence
follow binomial laws as increases, based on the following probabilities: for , the probability that the -class of equals , for an ideal of , is
and, for , the probability that , for that is a local norm at all non-ramified places, is
The conjecture proposes a probabilistic model for the successive class-group filtration factors and norm factors; the source gives heuristic motivation but no proof or resolution.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Georges Gras, “Algebraic norm and capitulation of p-class groups in ramified cyclic p-extensions”, arXiv:2211.12279 (2023).
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