Plectic comparison conjecture for partial Frobenius and filtrations

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Let ff be the Hilbert modular form and let Dp(f)D_p(f) be its pp-adic de Rham cohomology with partial Frobenius operators φ1,…,φd\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_d and partial filtrations Fil⁡i∙\operatorname{Fil}_i^\bullet. Choose a global isomorphism

ψ:Vp(f)≅(⨂-Ind)(Vpstd(f))\psi: V_p(f)\cong (\bigotimes\text{-Ind})(V_p^{\mathrm{std}}(f))

and let

ψp:Dp(f)≅⨂i=1dDpi(f)\psi_p:D_p(f)\cong\bigotimes_{i=1}^dD_{\mathfrak{p}_i}(f)

be the induced isomorphism of filtered φ\varphi-modules, where Dpi(f)D_{\mathfrak{p}_i}(f) is the filtered φ\varphi-module of the standard representation at pi\mathfrak{p}_i. Plectic comparison conjecture. For some choice of global isomorphism ψ\psi as above, and each i=1,…,di=1,\dots,d, the isomorphism ψp\psi_p intertwines the partial Frobenius φi\varphi_i on Dp(f)D_p(f) with the operator

1⊗⋯⊗1⊗φ⊗1⊗⋯⊗11\otimes\dots\otimes1\otimes\varphi\otimes1\otimes\dots\otimes1

with φ\varphi in the ii-th component, on ⨂iDpi(f)\bigotimes_iD_{\mathfrak{p}_i}(f); similarly, it intertwines the ii-th partial filtration Fil⁡i∙\operatorname{Fil}_i^\bullet on Dp(f)D_p(f) with

Dp1(f)⊗⋯⊗Dpi−1(f)⊗(Fil⁡∙Dpi(f))⊗Dpi+1(f)⊗⋯⊗Dpd(f).D_{\mathfrak{p}_1}(f)\otimes\dots\otimes D_{\mathfrak{p}_{i-1}}(f)\otimes(\operatorname{Fil}^\bullet D_{\mathfrak{p}_i}(f))\otimes D_{\mathfrak{p}_{i+1}}(f)\otimes\dots\otimes D_{\mathfrak{p}_d}(f).

The conjecture would identify the plectic structures on the cohomology of the Hilbert modular variety with the factorwise structures arising from tensor induction. The preceding partial Eichler--Shimura relation gives compatible polynomial relations for the partial Frobenii, but the simultaneous comparison with the tensor factors and partial filtrations remains conjectural.

References

Primary source

David Loeffler and Sarah Livia Zerbes, “Plectic structures in p-adic de Rham cohomology”, arXiv:2211.12078 (2023).

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