Algebraic correspondence conjecture for the universal Calabi–Yau threefold construction

Let FF be an algebraically closed field, let \EPF1\E\to\mathbf{P}^1_F be a rational elliptic fibration with multiplicative fibers at 00 and 11 and an additive fiber at \infty, and let η3\eta_3 be the generic point of (PF1)3(\mathbf{P}^1_F)^3. Let \caZ3(\E)\caZ^3(\E) be the projective variety over η3\eta_3 defined by the fiber product in the source, and let \Eη33\E^3_{\eta_3} denote the corresponding triple fiber product. Algebraic correspondence conjecture. There exists an algebraic correspondence between \caZ3(\E)\caZ^3(\E) and \Eη33\E^3_{\eta_3} such that the induced map

H3(\caZ3(\E))H3(\Eη33)H^3(\caZ^3(\E))\to H^3(\E^3_{\eta_3})

is surjective over the transcendental part of H3(\Eη33)H^3(\E^3_{\eta_3}), with H3H^3 interpreted either as \ell-adic cohomology as a Galois representation or, when F=CF=\mathbf{C}, as Betti cohomology in a family of Hodge structures. The conjecture is intended to reduce 3-modularity of these elliptic fibrations to an algebraic-cycle statement; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Adam Logan and Jared Weinstein, “Higher modularity of elliptic curves over function fields”, arXiv:2211.11149 (2025).

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