The conjecture on non-contractible closed geodesics on the Riemannian real projective plane

Let coperatornameRP2coperatorname{\mathbb{R}P}^2 be a real projective plane endowed with a Riemannian metric gg. A closed geodesic is non-contractible if its underlying loop represents a nontrivial element of the fundamental group of coperatornameRP2coperatorname{\mathbb{R}P}^2. Two prime closed geodesics are distinct if they are not related by a time translation. Non-contractible closed-geodesic growth conjecture. There exist infinitely many distinct non-contractible closed geodesics on (coperatornameRP2,g)(coperatorname{\mathbb{R}P}^2,g). Moreover, the number of non-contractible closed geodesics of length at most ll grows at least like the prime numbers. Motivated by known results under positive Gaussian curvature, this conjecture proposes both infinitude and a prime-number lower growth rate without that curvature assumption; the source gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Hui Liu, Jian Wang and Jingzhi Yan, “The growth of the number of periodic orbits for annulus homeomorphisms and non-contractible closed geodesics on Riemannian or Finsler RP^2”, arXiv:2211.10913 (2022).

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