The analytic-rank-zero Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for abelian varieties

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Let A/QA/\mathbb{Q} be an abelian variety with LL-function L(A,s)L(A,s), and let Ω(A)\Omega(A) denote its real period. For each prime pp, let cp(A)c_p(A) be the Tamagawa number of A/QA/\mathbb{Q} at pp, let \Sha(A/Q)\Sha(A/\mathbb{Q}) be its Shafarevich–Tate group, and let A∨/QA^{\vee}/\mathbb{Q} be the abelian variety dual to A/QA/\mathbb{Q}. The analytic-rank-zero Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. If L(A,1)≠0L(A,1)\neq 0, then

L(A,1)Ω(A)=∣\Sha(A/Q)∣⋅∏pcp(A)∣A(Q)tors∣⋅∣A∨(Q)tors∣.\frac{L(A,1)}{\Omega(A)}=\frac{|\Sha(A/\mathbb{Q})|\cdot\prod_p c_p(A)}{|A(\mathbb{Q})_{\textrm{tors}}|\cdot|A^{\vee}(\mathbb{Q})_{\textrm{tors}}|}.

This is the second part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture in analytic rank zero; the paper uses it to derive a divisibility statement that is then studied unconditionally for optimal modular quotients.

References

Primary source

Mentzelos Melistas, “A divisibility related to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture”, arXiv:2211.08147 (2022).

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