A free fourth moment theorem for fully symmetric chaotic eigenfunctions

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Let M\mathcal{M} be the tracial von Neumann algebra in the abstract derivation setting, with generator Δ\Delta and carré du champ operator Γ\Gamma, and let XL2(M)X\in L^2(\mathcal{M}) be self-adjoint and chaotic of order q1q\geq 1. Assume that for every t0t\geq 0 its directional derivative satisfies δt(X)=δt(X)\delta_t(X)^*=\delta_t(X), and normalize it by τ(X2)=1\tau(X^2)=1. Free fourth moment conjecture. There exists a constant CqC_q, depending only on qq, such that

Γ(X)q.11L2(M)ˉL2(Mop)Cqτ(X4)2.\left\lVert \Gamma(X)-q.1\otimes1\right\rVert_{L^2(\mathcal{M})\bar{\otimes}L^2(\mathcal{M}^{op})}\leq C_q\sqrt{\tau(X^4)-2}.

Such a bound would imply an abstract free fourth moment theorem, namely that convergence of the fourth moment to the semicircular value 22 forces convergence of the carré du champ to q.11q.1\otimes1. The conjecture is presented as a free counterpart of Ledoux's result; the source does not establish it in the abstract setting.

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Primary source

Charles-Philippe Diez, “Free Malliavin-Stein-Dirichlet method: multidimensional semicircular approximations and chaos of a quantum Markov operator”, arXiv:2211.07595 (2022).

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