Commutant elements are commutators in regular Lie algebras

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Let LL be a non-nilpotent regular Lie algebra with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. An element x∈Lx\in L is called a commutant element if xx belongs to the commutant of LL, namely the derived subalgebra [L,L][L,L]. Commutant-commutator conjecture. Every commutant element of LL is a commutator: for each x∈[L,L]x\in [L,L], there exist a,b∈La,b\in L such that

x=[a,b].x=[a,b].

This extends the classical question of representing trace-zero matrices, and addresses the analogous problem for regular Lie algebras equipped with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. The source provides no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Pasha Zusmanovich, “On regular Lie algebras”, arXiv:2211.06640 (2022).

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