Polynomial-growth monodromy conjecture for first homology torsion growth

Let FmF_m be a finitely generated free group, let φ\varphi be an automorphism, and set

Γ=FmφZ.\Gamma=F_m\rtimes_\varphi\mathbb{Z}.

Assume that φ\varphi is polynomially growing of degree dd. For a Farber sequence (Γn)nN(\Gamma_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} of finite-index subgroups of Γ\Gamma, write H1(Γn;Z)torsH_1(\Gamma_n;\mathbb{Z})_{\mathrm{tors}} for the torsion subgroup of first homology. Polynomial-growth torsion-growth conjecture. There exists cR0c\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} such that

limnH1(Γn;Z)torsΓ:Γnd=c.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{|H_1(\Gamma_n;\mathbb{Z})_{\mathrm{tors}}|}{|\Gamma:\Gamma_n|^d}=c.

The conjecture proposes a precise polynomial asymptotic for first-homology torsion, independent of the chosen Farber sequence. The paper establishes vanishing of normalized torsion growth for polynomially growing monodromy, but the sharper degree-dd asymptotic is presented as a conjecture and is not resolved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naomi Andrew, Sam Hughes and Monika Kudlinska, “Torsion homology growth of polynomially growing free-by-cyclic groups”, arXiv:2211.04389 (2023).

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