Bell–Ho–Strichartz conjecture on the asymptotic Kusuoka-measure distribution

Let KK be the Sierpiński gasket, let WmW_m denote the set of words of length mm, and let c(w)\breakc^{(w)}\break be the vector of one-step Kusuoka-measure distribution ratios associated with w\break\breakinWw\break\breakin W_*. Let rr and θ\theta be the polar-coordinate maps on the disk D\mathbb{D} centered at t(1/3,1/3,1/3)^t(1/3,1/3,1/3), and let λm\lambda_m be the uniform probability distribution on WmW_m.

Bell–Ho–Strichartz conjecture. As mm\to\infty, the law of rc(w)r\circ c^{(w)} under λm\lambda_m converges to the Dirac measure at 8/75\sqrt{8/75}, while the law of θc(w)\theta\circ c^{(w)} under λm\lambda_m converges to an absolutely continuous measure on (π,π](-\pi,\pi].

The conjecture describes the limiting radial and angular distribution of the Kusuoka-measure ratios on the Sierpiński gasket. Bell, Ho, and Strichartz posed it in connection with their result that all such vectors lie in D\mathbb{D} and can approach its boundary; the supplied text gives no evidence that the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Masanori Hino, “Estimates of the local spectral dimension of the Sierpinski gasket”, arXiv:2211.02827 (2023).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1510.00475.

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