Clark and Ismail's positivity conjecture for derivatives of a quotient

Let nNn\in\mathbb{N} and define the function xxn/(1ex)x\mapsto x^n/(1-e^{-x}) on (0,)(0,\infty). Clark and Ismail's positivity conjecture. For all x(0,)x\in(0,\infty) and nNn\in\mathbb{N},

(xn1ex)(n)>0.\left(\frac{x^n}{1-e^{-x}}\right)^{(n)}>0.

This conjecture was disproved: Alzer, Berg, and Koumandos proved that for all sufficiently large integers mm, the related function Gm(m)G_m^{(m)} is not completely monotonic, and the displayed Laplace-transform relation implies that the asserted positivity fails for some xx and nn.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

K. Castillo, “On the positivity of a certain function related with the Digamma function”, arXiv:2210.14693 (2022).

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