Quadruple equidistribution conjecture for ascent-sequence statistics

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Let An\mathcal{A}_n be the set of ascent sequences of length nn, and let asc\mathsf{asc}, rep\mathsf{rep}, zero\mathsf{zero} and max⁡\mathsf{\max} denote their ascent-sequence statistics.

Quadruple equidistribution conjecture. For every n≥1n\geq1,

∑s∈Anuasc(s)xrep(s)zzero(s)qmax⁡(s)=∑s∈Anurep(s)xasc(s)zmax⁡(s)qzero(s).\sum_{s\in\mathcal{A}_n}u^{\mathsf{asc}(s)}x^{\mathsf{rep}(s)}z^{\mathsf{zero}(s)}q^{\mathsf{\max}(s)}=\sum_{s\in\mathcal{A}_n}u^{\mathsf{rep}(s)}x^{\mathsf{asc}(s)}z^{\mathsf{\max}(s)}q^{\mathsf{zero}(s)}.

Equivalently, the statistic quadruples (asc,rep,zero,max⁡)(\mathsf{asc},\mathsf{rep},\mathsf{zero},\mathsf{\max}) and (rep,asc,max⁡,zero)(\mathsf{rep},\mathsf{asc},\mathsf{\max},\mathsf{zero}) are equidistributed on ascent sequences. The source states that this conjecture is affirmed in the paper, so it is no longer open.

References

Primary source

Emma Yu Jin, “Symmetric generating functions and Euler-Stirling statistics on permutations”, arXiv:2210.08789 (2022).

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