Quintuple equidistribution conjecture for Euler–Stirling statistics on permutations

Let In\mathsf{I}_n be the set of inversion sequences of length nn, and let asc\mathsf{asc}, dist\mathsf{dist}, zero\mathsf{zero}, max\mathsf{\max} and rmin\mathsf{rmin} denote the corresponding inversion-sequence statistics. Define rep(s)=n1dist(s)\mathsf{rep}(s)=n-1-\mathsf{dist}(s), the number of repeated entries of ss. Let Sn\mathfrak{S}_n be the symmetric group, and let Θ:SnIn\Theta:\mathfrak{S}_n\to\mathsf{I}_n be a bijection satisfying the stated property (E:bv).

Quintuple equidistribution conjecture. There is a bijection Ω:InIn\Omega:\mathsf{I}_n\to\mathsf{I}_n such that, for every sIns\in\mathsf{I}_n,

(asc,rep,zero,max,rmin)(s)=(asc,rep,zero,rmin,max)(Ω(s)).(\mathsf{asc},\mathsf{rep},\mathsf{zero},\mathsf{\max},\mathsf{rmin})(s)=(\mathsf{asc},\mathsf{rep},\mathsf{zero},\mathsf{rmin},\mathsf{\max})(\Omega(s)).

Consequently, for every πSn\pi\in\mathfrak{S}_n,

(des,iasc,lmax,lmin,rmax)(π)=(des,iasc,lmax,rmax,lmin)((Θ1ΩΘ)(π)).(\mathsf{des},\mathsf{iasc},\mathsf{lmax},\mathsf{lmin},\mathsf{rmax})(\pi)=(\mathsf{des},\mathsf{iasc},\mathsf{lmax},\mathsf{rmax},\mathsf{lmin})((\Theta^{-1}\circ\Omega\circ\Theta)(\pi)).

The conjecture concerns a quintuple equidistribution of Euler–Stirling statistics on permutations and is stated as remaining unsolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Emma Yu Jin, “Symmetric generating functions and Euler-Stirling statistics on permutations”, arXiv:2210.08789 (2022).

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