Terai's conjecture for the generalized Ramanujan equation

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Let k>1k>1 be an integer, and let x,y,z∈Nx,y,z\in\mathbb{N}. Consider the Diophantine equation

x2+(2k−1)y=kz.x^2+(2k-1)^y=k^z.

Terai's conjecture. The equation has only the solution

(x,y,z)=(k−1,1,2).(x,y,z)=(k-1,1,2).

The conjecture concerns a generalized Ramanujan–Nagell equation. The paper proves it when 4∥k4\Vert k, 2k−12k-1 is a prime power, and 4≤k≤10004\leq k\leq 1000; the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Maohua Le and Anitha Srinivasan, “A binary quadratic approach to X^2+(2k-1)^Y=k^Z”, arXiv:2210.04758 (2023).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2111.05626, arXiv:1706.05480.

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