Strict proof-theoretic strength of the HIT real axiom

Let MLTT\mathbf{MLTT}^- be Martin-Löf type theory without WW-types, let UA\mathbf{UA} denote the univalence axiom, and let RHIT\mathbb{R}_{\mathbf{HIT}} denote the axiom that the higher-inductive Cauchy reals exist at the first universe level. HIT real strength conjecture. The theory

MLTT+UA+RHIT\mathbf{MLTT}^- + \mathbf{UA} + \mathbb{R}_{\mathbf{HIT}}

has strictly greater proof-theoretic strength than MLTT\mathbf{MLTT}^-. The comparison concerns whether the higher-inductive real axiom can be constructed in cubical sets within an absolutely predicative metatheory; establishing this would require an infinitary inductive definition unavailable in MLTT\mathbf{MLTT}^-.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrew W. Swan, “Double negation stable h-propositions in cubical sets”, arXiv:2209.15035 (2026).

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