The Montgomery family quartic oscillator eigenvalue critical-point conjecture

Let λj(α)\lambda_j(\alpha) denote the jj-th eigenvalue of the Montgomery family of quartic oscillators, for j1j\geq 1 and αR\alpha\in\mathbb R. A critical point αj,c\alpha_{j,c} satisfies λj(αj,c)=0\lambda_j'(\alpha_{j,c})=0. Montgomery eigenvalue critical-point conjecture. For any j1j\geq 1, λj\lambda_j has a unique critical point αj,c\alpha_{j,c}. Moreover, this critical point is positive, corresponds to a minimum, and is non-degenerate. The conjecture unifies the proved result for the first eigenvalue, the numerically assisted result for λ2\lambda_2, and the theorem establishing the corresponding statement for all sufficiently large eigenvalues; the intermediate eigenvalues remain to be settled.

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Primary source

Bernard Helffer and Matthieu Léautaud, “On critical points of eigenvalues of the Montgomery family of quartic oscillators”, arXiv:2209.13923 (2022).

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