The parity conjecture for prime quadratic twists

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Let EdE^d denote the quadratic twist of the elliptic curve EE by dd, let rank⁡(Ed)\operatorname{rank}(E^d) be its Mordell–Weil rank, and let w(Ed)w(E^d) be the root number of EdE^d. For d∈Zd\in\mathbf{Z} with ∣d∣|d| prime, The parity conjecture.

(−1)rank⁡(Ed)=w(Ed).(-1)^{\operatorname{rank}(E^d)}=w(E^d).

The parity conjecture predicts that the root number determines the parity of the rank in this family of quadratic twists; the supplied context gives no resolution of the assertion.

References

Primary source

Matija Kazalicki, “Quadratic twists of genus one curves and Diophantine quintuples”, arXiv:2209.12864 (2022).

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