The frequency-parametrization conjecture for finite-rank Gelfand–Tsetlin type graphs

Let C\mathcal{C} be the cone of admissible frequency vectors, let x(n)=(x1(n),,xd(n))x(n)=(x_1(n),\ldots,x_d(n)) be a path, and let μ\mu be the central measure it determines. A frequency is a limit

λi=limnxi(n)n,i=1,,d.\lambda_i=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{x_i(n)}{n},\qquad i=1,\ldots,d.

Frequency-parametrization conjecture. In the finite-rank case, these limits are finite for every ii, and conversely, for every λ=(λ1,,λd)C\lambda=(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_d)\in\mathcal{C}, every path with frequencies λi\lambda_i determines a central measure μ=μ(λ)\mu=\mu(\lambda) depending only on λ\lambda.

This is the proposed general phenomenon underlying the explicit examples in the paper, where central measures are parametrized by limiting frequencies. Its status beyond the cases established in the paper is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Vershik and F. Petrov, “Central Measures of Continuous Graded Graphs:\\ the Case of Distinct Frequencies”, arXiv:2209.11733 (2022).

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