Average character degree refinement of Gluck's conjecture

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Let GG be a finite group, let F(G){\mathbf F}(G) denote its Fitting subgroup, and let Irr⁡(N)\operatorname{Irr}(N) be the set of irreducible characters of a normal subgroup NN. For λ∈Irr⁡(F(G))\lambda\in\operatorname{Irr}({\mathbf F}(G)), define

acd⁡(G∣λ)=∑χ∈Irr⁡(G∣λ)χ(1)∣Irr⁡(G∣λ)∣,\operatorname{acd}(G\mid\lambda)=\frac{\sum_{\chi\in\operatorname{Irr}(G\mid\lambda)}\chi(1)}{|\operatorname{Irr}(G\mid\lambda)|},

where Irr⁡(G∣λ)\operatorname{Irr}(G\mid\lambda) is the set of irreducible characters of GG lying over λ\lambda. Average character degree refinement of Gluck's conjecture. If GG is solvable, then there exists a linear character λ∈Irr⁡(F(G))\lambda\in\operatorname{Irr}({\mathbf F}(G)) such that

∣G:F(G)∣≤acd⁡(G∣λ)2.|G:{\mathbf F}(G)|\leq\operatorname{acd}(G\mid\lambda)^2.

This would strengthen Gluck's conjecture because acd⁡(G∣λ)≤b(G)\operatorname{acd}(G\mid\lambda)\leq b(G). The source presents it as a proposed refinement, and its proof only establishes the weaker exponent bound α<2.596\alpha<2.596; the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Alexander Moretó, “The average character degree of finite groups and Gluck's conjecture”, arXiv:2209.09279 (2022).

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