Distance-matrix complement conjecture for coalescing cospectral sets

Let H1H_1 and H2H_2 be graphs, and let B1V(H1)B_1\subseteq V(H_1) and B2V(H2)B_2\subseteq V(H_2) be vertex sets. Let D\mathcal{D} denote the distance matrix, whose (u,v)(u,v)-entry records the distance between vertices uu and vv. Distance-matrix coalescing conjecture. If (H1,B1)(H_1,B_1) and (H2,B2)(H_2,B_2) are coalescing cospectral with respect to D\mathcal{D}, then (H1,V(H1)B1)(H_1,V(H_1)\setminus B_1) and (H2,V(H2)B2)(H_2,V(H_2)\setminus B_2) are also coalescing cospectral with respect to D\mathcal{D}. This conjecture is motivated by computational experimentation on small graphs and would extend the complement result proved in the paper to the distance matrix. An obstacle to proving it is that the authors' techniques rely on cycle decompositions to express characteristic polynomials of coalesced graphs in simple terms.

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Primary source

Steve Butler, Elena D'Avanzo, Rachel Heikkinen, Joel Jeffries, Alyssa Kruczek and Harper Niergarth, “Complements of coalescing sets”, arXiv:2209.03492 (2022).

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