Flag gamma-positivity conjecture for theta polynomials of homology balls

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Let Δ\Delta be a flag homology ball, and suppose that its boundary ∂Δ\partial\Delta is an induced subcomplex of Δ\Delta. Let θ(Δ,x)\theta(\Delta,x) denote the polynomial introduced for such homology balls. A polynomial is γ\gamma-positive if it admits an expansion

θ(Δ,x)=∑iγixi(1+x)d−2i\theta(\Delta,x)=\sum_i\gamma_i x^i(1+x)^{d-2i}

with all γi≥0\gamma_i\geq 0. Flag theta-polynomial γ\gamma-positivity conjecture. The polynomial θ(Δ,x)\theta(\Delta,x) is γ\gamma-positive for every flag homology ball Δ\Delta such that ∂Δ\partial\Delta is an induced subcomplex of Δ\Delta. This is presented as a flag analogue of the paper's unimodality theorem for theta polynomials. The source does not establish the conjecture in general.

References

Primary source

Christos A. Athanasiadis, “Triangulations of simplicial complexes and theta polynomials”, arXiv:2209.01674 (2025).

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