Hafner's reverse-order recursive leading-monomial conjecture for Grothendieck polynomials

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Fix w∈Snw\in S_n and any term order with x1>x2>⋯>xnx_1>x_2>\cdots>x_n. Let Gw(k)\mathfrak{G}_w^{(k)} denote the degree-kk homogeneous component of Gw\mathfrak{G}_w, and let mk(x)m_k(\bm{x}) be its leading monomial. Let CS(w)C^S(w) be the staircase climbing chain with marked-link data M(CS(w))M(C^S(w)), and write wt⁡(CS(w),M(CS(w)))\operatorname{wt}(C^S(w),M(C^S(w))) for its weight. Hafner's reverse-order conjecture. For ℓ(w)<k≤raj(w)\ell(w)<k\leq \mathrm{raj}(w),

mk(x)=xpmk−1(x),m_k(\bm{x})=x_p m_{k-1}(\bm{x}),

where pp is the smallest index such that xpmk−1(x)x_p m_{k-1}(\bm{x}) divides xwt⁡(CS(w),M(CS(w)))\bm{x}^{\operatorname{wt}(C^S(w),M(C^S(w)))}. The conjecture predicts the leading monomials of the homogeneous components in the reverse variable order, using the staircase chain; it is presented as an analogue of the preceding conjecture and remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Matt Dreyer, Karola Mészáros and Avery St. Dizier, “On the degree of Grothendieck polynomials”, arXiv:2209.00687 (2022).

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