Staircase heavy-chain conjecture for Grothendieck polynomial weights

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Fix w∈Snw\in S_n. A heavy climbing chain of ww is a climbing chain together with its marked-link data M(C)M(C); write its overlined and ordinary weights as wt‾⁡(C,M(C))\operatorname{\overline{wt}}(C,M(C)) and wt⁡(C,M(C))\operatorname{wt}(C,M(C)). Let CS(w)C^S(w) be the staircase climbing chain and set ξ=(CS(w),M(CS(w)))\xi=(C^S(w),M(C^S(w))). Staircase heavy-chain conjecture. For any term order satisfying x1>x2>⋯>xnx_1>x_2>\cdots>x_n,

xwt‾⁡(ξ)=min⁡{xwt‾⁡(C,M(C))∣C is a heavy climbing chain of w}.\bm{x}^{\operatorname{\overline{wt}}(\xi)}=\min\left\{\bm{x}^{\operatorname{\overline{wt}}(C,M(C))}\mid C\text{ is a heavy climbing chain of }w\right\}.

Equivalently,

xwt⁡(ξ)=max⁡{xwt⁡(C,M(C))∣C is a heavy climbing chain of w}.\bm{x}^{\operatorname{wt}(\xi)}=\max\left\{\bm{x}^{\operatorname{wt}(C,M(C))}\mid C\text{ is a heavy climbing chain of }w\right\}.

This conjecture identifies the staircase chain as extremal among heavy climbing chains for the reverse variable order; the source reports verification for n≤8n\leq 8, while a general proof remains open.

References

Primary source

Matt Dreyer, Karola Mészáros and Avery St. Dizier, “On the degree of Grothendieck polynomials”, arXiv:2209.00687 (2022).

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