Fixed-denominator joint Gaussian distribution conjecture for additive twists

Let (ϕj)j=1r(\phi_j)_{j=1}^r be a finite orthogonal family of Hecke–Maaß cusp forms for SL(2,Z)\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}). Let V(x)\mathcal{V}(x) be the associated vector of additive-twist values, let Σ\Sigma be the covariance matrix from the joint central-limit theorem, and let RR2rR\subset\mathbb{R}^{2r} be a measurable set with boundary of measure zero. Fixed-denominator joint Gaussian conjecture. The normalized values at reduced fractions satisfy

Pq(V(a/q)logqR)P(N(0,Σ)R)(q),\mathbb{P}_q\left(\frac{\mathcal{V}(a/q)}{\sqrt{\log q}}\in R\right)\longrightarrow \mathbb{P}\left(\mathcal{N}(0,\Sigma)\in R\right)\qquad(q\to\infty),

where the probability is taken over a(Z/qZ)×a\in(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})^\times. The paper proves the corresponding result after averaging over denominators and conjectures that this extra average over qq is unnecessary.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sary Drappeau and Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft, “Central values of additive twists of Maaß forms L-functions”, arXiv:2208.14346 (2026).

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