Uniqueness conjecture for the GJMS equation on the sphere

Let n2n\geq 2, let Sn\mathbb{S}^n be the round sphere, let PSnP_{\mathbb{S}^n} denote its GJMS operator, let QgSn=(n1)!/2Q_{g_{\mathbb{S}^n}}=(n-1)!/2 be its constant QQ-curvature, and let vαv_{\alpha} be a solution of the corresponding equation. Uniqueness conjecture. For every α[1/2,1)\alpha\in[1/2,1), the equation

αPSnvα+2QgSn=2QgSnenvα\alpha P_{\mathbb{S}^n}v_{\alpha}+2Q_{g_{\mathbb{S}^n}}=2Q_{g_{\mathbb{S}^n}}e^{nv_{\alpha}}

has only the trivial solution. This strengthens the question of whether the infimum of the functional JαJ_{\alpha} is zero for α[1/2,1)\alpha\in[1/2,1), in the setting of high-order conformally invariant equations on the sphere; the supplied text gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shihong Zhang, “The moving plane method and the uniqueness of high order elliptic equation with GJMS operator”, arXiv:2208.13119 (2025).

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