Cylindrical ball neighborhood conjecture for isolated critical points

From papers

Let f ⁣:MRf\colon M\to\mathbb{R} be a smooth function on a manifold MM without boundary, and let x0Mx_0\in M be an isolated critical point. A cylindrical ball neighborhood is a cylindrical neighborhood of x0x_0 that is homeomorphic to a ball. Cylindrical ball neighborhood conjecture. Every isolated critical point of any smooth function admits a cylindrical ball neighborhood. This would provide cylindrical ball neighborhoods as the local building blocks needed for Lusternik–Schnirelmann-type inequalities; the source presents the claim as a conjecture and gives evidence for it, but does not state a resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rustam Sadykov and Stanislav Trunov, “The minimal number of critical points of a smooth function on a closed manifold and the ball category”, arXiv:2208.09939 (2023).

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