The interlaced-pair conjecture for ghost distributions

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Let (g,k)(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k}) be a supersymmetric pair, let a\mathfrak{a} be a chosen Cartan subspace, and let Δ‾\overline{\Delta} be its reduced root system with restricted Weyl vector ρ‾\overline{\rho}. Set Δ‾ev=Δ0‾‾∖{0}\overline{\Delta}_{ev}=\overline{\Delta_{\overline{0}}}\setminus\{0\} and Δ‾odd=Δ‾∖Δ‾ev\overline{\Delta}_{odd}=\overline{\Delta}\setminus\overline{\Delta}_{ev}. For α∈Δ‾ev\alpha\in\overline{\Delta}_{ev}, let rαr_{\alpha} be the corresponding reflection, and let WW be the subgroup of GL(a)GL(\mathfrak{a}) generated by these reflections. For p∈S(a)p\in S(\mathfrak{a}) and w∈Ww\in W, define (w.p)(λ)=p(w(λ+ρ‾)−ρ‾)(w.p)(\lambda)=p(w(\lambda+\overline{\rho})-\overline{\rho}). The interlaced-pair conjecture. If (g,k)(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k}) is interlaced, then HC(A(g,k))HC(\mathcal{A}_{(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k})}) is the set of p∈S(a)p\in S(\mathfrak{a}) such that: for every α∈Δ‾ev\alpha\in\overline{\Delta}_{ev}, with nα=12dim⁡(gα)1‾n_{\alpha}=\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{dim}(\mathfrak{g}_{\alpha})_{\overline{1}}, (rα.p)=(−1)nαp(r_{\alpha}.p)=(-1)^{n_{\alpha}}p; and, for every α∈Δ‾odd\alpha\in\overline{\Delta}_{odd} and every λ\lambda satisfying (λ+ρ‾,α)=0(\lambda+\overline{\rho},\alpha)=0,

p(λ+rα)=(−1)rp(λ−rα)p(\lambda+r\alpha)=(-1)^r p(\lambda-r\alpha)

for 1≤r≤12dim⁡(gα)1‾1\leq r\leq\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{dim}(\mathfrak{g}_{\alpha})_{\overline{1}}. This gives a conjectural description of the Harish–Chandra image for interlaced pairs; the source does not provide evidence that it has been proved or refuted.

References

Primary source

Alexander Sherman, “Ghost distributions on supersymmetric spaces II: basic classical superalgebras”, arXiv:2208.09866 (2023).

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