Conjecture on archimedean Rankin–Selberg zeta integrals for GL_n

Let π(n+1)\pi^{(n+1)} and π(n)\pi^{(n)} be cohomological irreducible cuspidal automorphic representations of GLn+1(FA)\operatorname{GL}_{n+1}(\mathsf{F}_{\mathbf{A}}) and GLn(FA)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathsf{F}_{\mathbf{A}}), respectively, satisfying the paper's automorphic assumptions and the interlace condition. Let NN be either n+1n+1 or nn. For each archimedean place vΣF,v\in\Sigma_{\mathsf{F},\infty} and each signature εv(N){±1}\varepsilon^{(N)}_v\in\{\pm1\} for which the relevant (gN,v,Kv(N))(\mathfrak{g}_{N,v},K^{(N)}_v)-cohomology group is nonzero, choose a nontrivial cohomology class [πv(N)]εv(N)[\pi^{(N)}_v]^{\varepsilon^{(N)}_v}.

Conjecture on archimedean zeta integrals. There exists a number field E(εv(n+1),εv(n))E(\varepsilon^{(n+1)}_v,\varepsilon^{(n)}_v) such that, for every mCrit(π(n+1),π(n))m\in\mathrm{Crit}(\pi^{(n+1)},\pi^{(n)}), the archimedean local zeta integral at s=12+ms=\frac12+m satisfies

I~v(s,[πv(n+1)]εv(n+1),[πv(n)]εv(n),φv)s=12+mE(εv(n+1),εv(n))Lv(12+m,π(n+1)×π(n)×φ).\widetilde{\mathcal I}_v\left(s,[\pi^{(n+1)}_v]^{\varepsilon^{(n+1)}_v},[\pi^{(n)}_v]^{\varepsilon^{(n)}_v},\varphi_v\right)\bigg|_{s=\frac12+m}\sim_{E(\varepsilon^{(n+1)}_v,\varepsilon^{(n)}_v)}L_v\left(\frac12+m,\pi^{(n+1)}\times\pi^{(n)}\times\varphi\right).

At a real place, this is asserted when the signatures satisfy φv(1)εv(n+1)εv(n)=(1)m+n+1\varphi_v(-1)\varepsilon^{(n+1)}_v\varepsilon^{(n)}_v=(-1)^{m+n+1}. The conjecture concerns the algebraicity of critical Rankin–Selberg values through the difficult archimedean local zeta integrals; it is stated to hold in several cases, but no general resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Takashi Hara and Kenichi Namikawa, “A motivic interpretation of Whittaker periods for GL_n”, arXiv:2208.08716 (2022).

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