The word-map nonconstancy conjecture for simple compact Lie groups

Let GG be a connected simple compact Lie group with trivial center. A non-constant word is an element of GFdG\ast F_d that does not lie in GG itself; its evaluation on GdG^d is the associated word map.

Word-map nonconstancy conjecture. Every non-constant word defines a non-constant word map.

The trivial-center hypothesis is necessary, since a nontrivial central element produces a non-constant word with constant evaluation. The claim also fails for certain semisimple, non-simple compact groups, while the conjecture asks for the corresponding nonconstancy property in the simple case.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Larsen and Aner Shalev, “Identities with coefficients in simple compact Lie groups”, arXiv:2208.07418 (2022).

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