The word-map nonconstancy conjecture for simple compact Lie groups

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Let GG be a connected simple compact Lie group with trivial center. A non-constant word is an element of G∗FdG\ast F_d that does not lie in GG itself; its evaluation on GdG^d is the associated word map.

Word-map nonconstancy conjecture. Every non-constant word defines a non-constant word map.

The trivial-center hypothesis is necessary, since a nontrivial central element produces a non-constant word with constant evaluation. The claim also fails for certain semisimple, non-simple compact groups, while the conjecture asks for the corresponding nonconstancy property in the simple case.

References

Primary source

Michael Larsen and Aner Shalev, “Identities with coefficients in simple compact Lie groups”, arXiv:2208.07418 (2022).

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