Cao's rigidity conjecture for gradient shrinking Ricci solitons

Let (M,g,f)(M,g,f) be a gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with constant scalar curvature. In the terminology recalled in the source, such a soliton is rigid when it is a flat bundle N×ΓRkN\times_{\Gamma}\mathbb R^k, where NN is an Einstein manifold, Γ\Gamma acts freely on NN and by orthogonal transformations on Rk\mathbb R^k, and f=λ2x2f=\frac{\lambda}{2}|x|^2 on Rk\mathbb R^k. Cao's conjecture. Every gradient shrinking Ricci soliton with constant scalar curvature is rigid.

Peterson and Wylie proved that a gradient Ricci soliton is rigid if and only if it has constant scalar curvature and is radially flat, namely Rm(f,,f,)=0\operatorname{Rm}(\nabla f,\cdot,\nabla f,\cdot)=0. Cao's conjecture asks whether the radial-flatness condition follows automatically from constant scalar curvature in the shrinking case; its resolution is not given in the provided text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Weixiong Mai and Jianyu Ou, “Liouville Theorem on Ricci shrinkers with constant scalar curvature and its application”, arXiv:2208.07101 (2022).

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