Least-denominator conjecture for the Poincaré series of generic matrix representations

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Let G(t)G(t) be the rational function

G(t)=(∑i,j=1nti)2∏{1−ti−j∣1≤i,j≤n, i≠j}∏{(1−ti−j+1)k∣1≤i,j≤n, i≠j−1},G(t)=\frac{(\sum_{i,j=1}^n t^i)^2\prod\{1-t^{i-j}\mid 1\le i,j\le n,\ i\ne j\}}{\prod\{(1-t^{i-j+1})^k\mid 1\le i,j\le n,\ i\ne j-1\}},

whose extra numerator factor is (1+t+⋯+tn−1)2(1+t+\cdots+t^{n-1})^2. Equivalently, if G(t)=∏i(1−ti)−β(i)G(t)=\prod_i(1-t^i)^{-\beta(i)}, then

β(i)={2(k−1)(n−1)+2,i=1,2(k−1)(n−i),2≤i≤n−1,k−2,i=n.\beta(i)=\begin{cases}2(k-1)(n-1)+2,&i=1,\\ 2(k-1)(n-i),&2\le i\le n-1,\\ k-2,&i=n.\end{cases}

Here Rˉ(n,k)\bar{R}(n,k) denotes the corresponding Poincaré series. Least-denominator conjecture for Rˉ(n,k)\bar{R}(n,k). The function Rˉ(n,k)\bar{R}(n,k) is rational, and its least denominator is the same as the denominator of the (n−1)(k−1)(n-1)(k-1)-st derivative of G(t)G(t). The conjecture is supported by the agreement of the analogous denominator computations in the cases discussed in the paper, but the general assertion remains unproved.

References

Primary source

Allan Berele, “Denominators for One Variable Poincaré Series of Generic Matrices”, arXiv:2208.06392 (2022).

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