Benítez–Sarantopoulos–Tonge conjecture on the linear polarization constant of Euclidean space

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Let nn unit vectors v1,…,vnv_1,\ldots,v_n belong to Rn\mathbb R^n. Define the maximum of the absolute product of their inner products with a unit vector by

sup⁡∥x∥Rn=1∣⟨x,v1⟩⋯⟨x,vn⟩∣.\sup_{\lVert x\rVert_{\mathbb R^n}=1}\left\lvert\langle x,v_1\rangle\cdots\langle x,v_n\rangle\right\rvert.

Benítez–Sarantopoulos–Tonge conjecture. One has

sup⁡∥x∥Rn=1∣⟨x,v1⟩⋯⟨x,vn⟩∣≥n−n/2,\sup_{\lVert x\rVert_{\mathbb R^n}=1}\left\lvert\langle x,v_1\rangle\cdots\langle x,v_n\rangle\right\rvert\ge n^{-n/2},

and equality holds if and only if {vi}i=1n\{v_i\}_{i=1}^n is an orthonormal system.

This conjecture asks for the exact value of the nn-th linear polarization constant of Rn\mathbb R^n, which is known to be at least nn/2n^{n/2}. The corresponding inequality and equality characterization were posed by Benítez, Sarantopoulos, and Tonge; the parser supplies no evidence of a resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Damian Pinasco, “On the n-th linear polarization constant of R^n”, arXiv:2208.05584 (2022).

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