Extremizer conjecture for the T-symmetric univalent polynomial problem

Let TT and NN be positive integers, and consider the optimization problem over real-coefficient univalent polynomials in D={z:z<1}\mathbb D=\{z:|z|<1\} with TT-fold symmetry and degree (N1)T+1(N-1)T+1:

F(z)=j=1NajzT(j1)+1,a1=1.F(z)=\sum_{j=1}^{N}a_jz^{T(j-1)+1},\qquad a_1=1.

Let UmU_m denote the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind. Extremizer conjecture. The extremizer is

F(0)(z)=z+j=2Naj(0)zT(j1)+1,F^{(0)}(z)=z+\sum_{j=2}^{N}a_j^{(0)}z^{T(j-1)+1},

where

aj(0)=UT(Nj+1)(cos(πTN+2))UTN(cos(πTN+2))k=1j1sin(π(2+T(k1))TN+2)sin(πTkTN+2),j=2,,N,a_j^{(0)}=\frac{U'_{T(N-j+1)}\left(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{TN+2}\right)\right)}{U'_{TN}\left(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{TN+2}\right)\right)}\prod_{k=1}^{j-1}\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi(2+T(k-1))}{TN+2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{\pi Tk}{TN+2}\right)},\qquad j=2,\ldots,N,

and this polynomial is univalent. The conjecture gives an explicit candidate for the extremizer of the generalized TT-symmetric optimization problem. The paper notes that the associated asymptotics remain to be determined and that numerical images support univalence, but it provides no proof of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitriy Dmitrishin, Daniel Gray, Alexander Stokolos and Iryna Tarasenko, “An extremal problem for odd univalent polynomials”, arXiv:2208.02054 (2022).

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