Extremizer conjecture for the T-symmetric univalent polynomial problem

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Let TT and NN be positive integers, and consider the optimization problem over real-coefficient univalent polynomials in D={z:∣z∣<1}\mathbb D=\{z:|z|<1\} with TT-fold symmetry and degree (N−1)T+1(N-1)T+1:

F(z)=∑j=1NajzT(j−1)+1,a1=1.F(z)=\sum_{j=1}^{N}a_jz^{T(j-1)+1},\qquad a_1=1.

Let UmU_m denote the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind. Extremizer conjecture. The extremizer is

F(0)(z)=z+∑j=2Naj(0)zT(j−1)+1,F^{(0)}(z)=z+\sum_{j=2}^{N}a_j^{(0)}z^{T(j-1)+1},

where

aj(0)=UT(N−j+1)′(cos⁡(πTN+2))UTN′(cos⁡(πTN+2))∏k=1j−1sin⁡(π(2+T(k−1))TN+2)sin⁡(πTkTN+2),j=2,…,N,a_j^{(0)}=\frac{U'_{T(N-j+1)}\left(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{TN+2}\right)\right)}{U'_{TN}\left(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{TN+2}\right)\right)}\prod_{k=1}^{j-1}\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi(2+T(k-1))}{TN+2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{\pi Tk}{TN+2}\right)},\qquad j=2,\ldots,N,

and this polynomial is univalent. The conjecture gives an explicit candidate for the extremizer of the generalized TT-symmetric optimization problem. The paper notes that the associated asymptotics remain to be determined and that numerical images support univalence, but it provides no proof of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Dmitriy Dmitrishin, Daniel Gray, Alexander Stokolos and Iryna Tarasenko, “An extremal problem for odd univalent polynomials”, arXiv:2208.02054 (2022).

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