Euler system existence and nonvanishing conjecture for rank-critical Panchishkin representations

Let VV be a pp-adic Galois representation over a number field KK, Hodge--Tate at the primes above pp. For each prime vv above pp, a Panchishkin subrepresentation is a GKvG_{K_v}-stable subspace Vv+VV^+_v\subset V whose Hodge--Tate weights are all at least 11, while those of V/Vv+V/V^+_v are all at most 00. Let r(V)=max(0,r0(V))r(V)=\max(0,r_0(V)), where

r0(V)=d(V)vpdimLFil0DdR(Kv,V),r_0(V)=d_{-}(V)-\sum_{v\mid p}\dim_L\operatorname{Fil}^0\mathbb{D}_{\mathrm{dR}}(K_v,V),

and call VV rr-critical if r(V)=rr(V)=r and r(V(1))=0r(V^*(1))=0. Say that VV satisfies the rank rr Panchishkin condition if it has Panchishkin subrepresentations Vv+V^+_v for all vpv\mid p.

Euler system existence and nonvanishing conjecture. If VV is rr-critical and satisfies the rank rr Panchishkin condition for r0r\geq 0, there exists a collection of cohomology classes

cFrHf1(F,V)c_F\in\bigwedge^r H^1_f(F,V)

satisfying the Euler system compatibility relation, where FF varies over finite abelian extensions of KK. Moreover, cKc_K is non-zero if and only if the associated complex LL-function of VV satisfies

L(r)(V(1),0)0.L^{(r)}(V^*(1),0)\neq 0.

This predicts the existence of higher-rank Euler systems for representations satisfying the Panchishkin condition, together with a precise equivalence between nonvanishing of the base Euler-system class and the order-rr derivative of the associated LL-function. The source does not provide resolution evidence, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Muhammad Manji, “Euler Systems and Selmer Bounds for GU(2,1)”, arXiv:2208.01102 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2011.12894.

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