Wang–Sun formula for quasipolarities when the modulus is even

Let kk be even, let ζ\zeta be a primitive 2k2k-th root of unity, and let QkQ_k denote the set of quasipolarities. For each permutation πQk\pi\in Q_k, consider the product over j=0,,n1j=0,\ldots,n-1 appearing below. Wang–Sun conjecture for even kk. If ζ\zeta is a 2k2k-th primitive root of unity, then

πQkj=0n11+ζjπ(j)1ζjπ(j)=πQkj=0n1[jπ(j)k].\sum_{\pi\in Q_{k}}\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}\frac{1+\zeta^{j-\pi(j)}}{1-\zeta^{j-\pi(j)}} = \sum_{\pi\in Q_{k}}\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}[j-\pi(j)\neq k].

This conjecture proposes an evaluation of the Wang–Sun sum in the even-kk case, extending the preceding vanishing theorem for odd kk. The supplied text gives no resolution or further evidence beyond describing the formula as reasonable, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino, “Wang-Sun Formula in GL(Z/2kZ)”, arXiv:2207.14495 (2022).

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