Wang–Sun formula for quasipolarities when the modulus is even

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Let kk be even, let ζ\zeta be a primitive 2k2k-th root of unity, and let QkQ_k denote the set of quasipolarities. For each permutation π∈Qk\pi\in Q_k, consider the product over j=0,…,n−1j=0,\ldots,n-1 appearing below. Wang–Sun conjecture for even kk. If ζ\zeta is a 2k2k-th primitive root of unity, then

∑π∈Qk∏j=0n−11+ζj−π(j)1−ζj−π(j)=∑π∈Qk∏j=0n−1[j−π(j)≠k].\sum_{\pi\in Q_{k}}\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}\frac{1+\zeta^{j-\pi(j)}}{1-\zeta^{j-\pi(j)}} = \sum_{\pi\in Q_{k}}\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}[j-\pi(j)\neq k].

This conjecture proposes an evaluation of the Wang–Sun sum in the even-kk case, extending the preceding vanishing theorem for odd kk. The supplied text gives no resolution or further evidence beyond describing the formula as reasonable, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino, “Wang-Sun Formula in GL(Z/2kZ)”, arXiv:2207.14495 (2022).

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