Shakan's stronger conjecture on the maximum of the sum-free Fourier function

Let AZ>0A\subset\mathbb{Z}_{>0} be a set of size nn, and let SS be a positive integer. Define

f(x)=1[1/3,2/3)1/3,f(x)=1_{[1/3,\,2/3)}-1/3, fA(x)=aAf(ax),f_A(x)=\sum_{a\in A}f(ax),

and

mA=maxxRfA(x).m_A=\max_{x\in\mathbb{R}}f_A(x).

Shakan's stronger conjecture. For every positive integer SS, there exists NSZN_S\in\mathbb{Z} such that

mAS3m_A\geq\frac{S}{3}

for every nNSn\geq N_S.

This strengthens the conjecture on arbitrarily large improvements for sum-free subsets by seeking the improvement through the maximum of the explicitly defined function fAf_A. Bourgain's earlier estimates answer the weaker conjecture for typical sets, while this stronger assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

George Shakan, “On the largest sum-free subset problem in the integers”, arXiv:2207.14210 (2022).

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