The graded L'vov–Kaplansky conjecture for matrix algebras of prime order

Let KK be a field and let nn be a prime number. Let KXZnK\langle X\mid \mathbb{Z}_n\rangle denote the free Zn\mathbb{Z}_n-graded algebra, and let fKXZnf\in K\langle X\mid \mathbb{Z}_n\rangle be a multilinear Zn\mathbb{Z}_n-graded polynomial. For gZng\in\mathbb{Z}_n, write Mn(K)gM_n(K)_g for the homogeneous component of degree gg in the graded matrix algebra, and write sln(K)0sl_n(K)_0 for the degree-zero component of the trace-zero matrices. Graded L'vov–Kaplansky conjecture. The image Im(f)\operatorname{Im}(f) is one of

{0},K,sln(K)0,orMn(K)g for some gZn.\{0\},\quad K,\quad sl_n(K)_0,\quad \text{or}\quad M_n(K)_g\text{ for some }g\in\mathbb{Z}_n.

The preceding argument proves the assertion over K=QK=\mathbb{Q}, while the analogous statement for an arbitrary field remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lucio Centrone and Thiago Castilho de Mello, “Images of graded polynomials on matrix algebras”, arXiv:2207.14100 (2022).

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