Remainder-class independence conjecture for prime slopes

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Let f(x,y)f(x,y) be a homogeneous polynomial of degree nn, let F(t)=∫0t[f(1,y)n]−2 dyF(t)=\int_0^t[\sqrt[n]{f(1,y)}]^{-2}\,dy, and let a\mathfrak{a} be an ideal in Q[ξ]\mathbb{Q}[\xi], where ξ\xi is a root of f(x,1)f(x,1). Let Cfa(α,t1,t2,M)C_f^{\mathfrak{a}}(\alpha,t_1,t_2,M) count primes p=f(a,b)<Mp=f(a,b)<M with a+bξ≡α(moda)a+b\xi\equiv\alpha\pmod{\mathfrak{a}}, where α\alpha is invertible modulo a\mathfrak{a}, and with F−1(t1)<b/a<F−1(t2)F^{-1}(t_1)<b/a<F^{-1}(t_2). For t1<t2t_1<t_2 and t3<t4t_3<t_4 in an interval where FF is continuous, the remainder-class independence conjecture asserts

lim⁡M→∞Cfa(α,t1,t2,M)Cfa(β,t3,t4,M)=F(t2)−F(t1)F(t4)−F(t3),\lim_{M\rightarrow\infty}\frac{C_f^{\mathfrak{a}}(\alpha,t_1,t_2,M)}{C_f^{\mathfrak{a}}(\beta,t_3,t_4,M)}=\frac{F(t_2)-F(t_1)}{F(t_4)-F(t_3)},

independently of the remainders α\alpha and β\beta. This proposes that the normalized slope distribution is unaffected by the chosen invertible residue classes.

References

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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