Residue ratio conjecture for split primes in imaginary quadratic fields

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For imaginary quadratic fields, let PM(−d)P_M(-d) count primes less than MM that split completely and whose factors lie in the cone C1C_1. Let Res⁡s=1ζQ(−d)(s)\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})}(s) denote the residue at s=1s=1 of the Dedekind zeta function. Imaginary quadratic residue-ratio conjecture.

lim⁡M→∞PM(−d1)PM(−d2)=d1Res⁡s=1ζQ(−d1)(s)d2Res⁡s=1ζQ(−d2)(s).\lim_{M\rightarrow\infty}\frac{P_M(-d_1)}{P_M(-d_2)}=\frac{\sqrt{d_1}\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d_1})}(s)}{\sqrt{d_2}\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d_2})}(s)}.

The source presents this as a reformulation of the imaginary quadratic class-number comparison and says it has been tested numerically.

References

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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