Residue ratio conjecture for split primes in imaginary quadratic fields

For imaginary quadratic fields, let PM(d)P_M(-d) count primes less than MM that split completely and whose factors lie in the cone C1C_1. Let Ress=1ζQ(d)(s)\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})}(s) denote the residue at s=1s=1 of the Dedekind zeta function. Imaginary quadratic residue-ratio conjecture.

limMPM(d1)PM(d2)=d1Ress=1ζQ(d1)(s)d2Ress=1ζQ(d2)(s).\lim_{M\rightarrow\infty}\frac{P_M(-d_1)}{P_M(-d_2)}=\frac{\sqrt{d_1}\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d_1})}(s)}{\sqrt{d_2}\operatorname{Res}_{s=1}\zeta_{\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d_2})}(s)}.

The source presents this as a reformulation of the imaginary quadratic class-number comparison and says it has been tested numerically.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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