Squared class-number ratio conjecture for pairs of split primes in imaginary quadratic fields

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Let Q(−d)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d}) be an imaginary quadratic field and let C1C_1 be the fixed cone. Let PQM(−d)PQ_M(-d) count pairs of primes (p,q)(p,q) less than MM that split completely, with p=N(γ1)p=N(\gamma_1) and q=N(γ1+γ2)q=N(\gamma_1+\gamma_2) for algebraic integers γ1,γ2\gamma_1,\gamma_2 lying in C1C_1. Let h(−d)h(-d) be the class number. Imaginary quadratic pair-count conjecture.

lim⁡M→∞PQM(−d1)PQM(−d2)=(h(−d2)h(−d1))2.\lim_{M\rightarrow\infty}\frac{PQ_M(-d_1)}{PQ_M(-d_2)}=\left(\frac{h(-d_2)}{h(-d_1)}\right)^2.

The source reports experimental verification for d<14d<14 and primes below 5002500^2.

References

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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