Class-number ratio conjecture for split primes in imaginary quadratic fields

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Let K=Q(−d)K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d}) be an imaginary quadratic field, and let C1C_1 be the cone whose elements have angle between π/36\pi/36 and 2π/362\pi/36. Let PM(−d)P_M(-d) count primes less than MM that split completely in KK and whose factors lie in C1C_1, and let h(−d)h(-d) be the class number. Imaginary quadratic class-number conjecture. For two such fields,

lim⁡M→∞PM(−d1)PM(−d2)=h(−d2)h(−d1).\lim_{M\rightarrow\infty}\frac{P_M(-d_1)}{P_M(-d_2)}=\frac{h(-d_2)}{h(-d_1)}.

The paper reports numerical verification for all d<20d<20 with primes below 1,00021{,}000^2, with errors below one percent.

References

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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