Pair-prime distribution conjecture for imaginary quadratic norm forms

Let f(a,b)=a2+Db2f(a,b)=a^2+Db^2 be the norm form in the imaginary quadratic field Q(D)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D}). For positive a,b,c,da,b,c,d, let p=f(a,b)p=f(a,b) and q=f(a+c,b+d)q=f(a+c,b+d) be primes less than a large number MM, with slopes b/a<Tb/a<T and d/c<Td/c<T. Put θ=tan1(TD)\theta=\tan^{-1}(T\sqrt{D}).

Imaginary quadratic pair-prime conjecture. The distribution is

D(θ)=0θ0θ(αβ)sin(αβ)cos(αβ)2sin3(αβ)dαdβ.D(\theta)=\int_0^\theta\int_0^\theta\frac{(\alpha-\beta)-\sin(\alpha-\beta)\cos(\alpha-\beta)}{2\sin^3(\alpha-\beta)}\,d\alpha\,d\beta.

This is the pair-prime analogue of the one-prime slope distribution and is related, up to a constant, to the continuous multiple Dedekind zeta value at (2,2)(2,2). Numerical tests are reported for Gaussian and other imaginary quadratic fields.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Horozov, Nickola Horozov and Zouberou Sayibou, “Distribution of primes represented by polynomials and Multiple Dedekind zeta functions”, arXiv:2207.14053 (2022).

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