Bad-tree generation conjecture for graded identities of upper triangular Lie algebras

Let GG be a group and let (UTn(),η)(UT_n^{(-)},\eta) be an elementary GG-grading, where UTn()UT_n^{(-)} denotes the Lie algebra of upper triangular n×nn\times n matrices. A tree μ\mu is a parenthesized sequence of elements of GG, with length (μ)\ell(\mu) equal to the number of its leaves. For each tree μ\mu, let fμf_\mu be the associated multilinear Lie monomial, and call μ\mu an η\eta-bad tree if it is not η\eta-good. Bad-tree generation conjecture. The graded polynomial identities of (UTn(),η)(UT_n^{(-)},\eta) follow from the polynomials fμf_\mu for all η\eta-bad trees of length at most nn. This conjecture asserts that all graded identities are generated by these bad-tree identities; the supplied text gives no resolution or further general result.

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Primary source

Felipe Yukihide Yasumura, “Graded polynomial identities for the Lie algebra of upper triangular matrices of order 3”, arXiv:2207.12921 (2022).

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