Algebraic-integrability or logarithmic-component conjecture at second degree defect one

Let ΣFold(PCn)\Sigma\subset\textsf{Fol}_d(\mathbb P^n_{\mathbb C}) be an irreducible component, and let δ2(Σ)\delta_2(\Sigma) denote its second subdistribution invariant. For a foliation FΣ\mathcal F\in\Sigma, algebraic integrability means that all leaves of F\mathcal F are algebraic. Let Log(d1,,dr)(PCn)\textsf{Log}_{(d_1,\ldots,d_r)}(\mathbb P^n_{\mathbb C}) denote the logarithmic component associated with integers d1,,drd_1,\ldots,d_r.

Algebraic-integrability or logarithmic-component conjecture. If

δ2(Σ)=deg(F)1,\delta_2(\Sigma)=\deg(\mathcal F)-1,

then either every foliation FΣ\mathcal F\in\Sigma is algebraically integrable, or there exist integers d1,,drd_1,\ldots,d_r such that

Σ=Log(d1,,dr)(PCn).\Sigma=\textsf{Log}_{(d_1,\ldots,d_r)}(\mathbb P^n_{\mathbb C}).

The claim gives a dichotomy between algebraic integrability and membership in a logarithmic component. The surrounding text contains related results, but the supplied material does not establish this exact component-level statement as resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wodson Mendson and Jorge Vitório Pereira, “Codimension one foliations in positive characteristic”, arXiv:2207.08957 (2023).

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