The Cauchy Harish-Chandra character correspondence conjecture

Let (G~,G~)(\widetilde{\mathrm{G}},\widetilde{\mathrm{G}'}) be a reductive dual pair over a non-archimedean local field, with Π\Pi' an irreducible admissible representation of G~\widetilde{\mathrm{G}'} occurring in Howe's correspondence and Π1\Pi_1 its corresponding maximal Howe quotient representation of G~\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}. Write ΘΠ\Theta_{\Pi'} for the distribution character of Π\Pi', and let Chch~\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'} denote the Cauchy Harish-Chandra integral kernel. For a test function ΨCc(G~)\Psi\in C_c(\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}), assume the integral below is finite:

HregΘΠ(h~)D(h)Chch~(Ψ)dh<.\int_{{\mathrm{H}'}^{\mathrm{reg}}}\left|\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')D(h')\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'}(\Psi)\right|\,d h'<\infty.

Define ΘˇΠ(h~)=ΘΠ(h~1)\check\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')=\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h'^{-1}) and

CΠ=(the central character of Π evaluated at 1~)1Θ(1~).C_{\Pi'}=\bigl(\text{the central character of $\Pi'$ evaluated at $\widetilde{-1}$}\bigr)^{-1}\cdot\Theta(\widetilde{-1}).

Cauchy Harish-Chandra character correspondence conjecture. Assuming the character conjecture referred to in the source, define

ΘΠ(Ψ)=CΠH1W(H)HregΘˇΠ(h~)D(h)1μ(H/A)Chch~(Ψ)dh~\Theta_{\Pi'}'(\Psi)=C_{\Pi'}\sum_{\mathrm{H}'}\frac{1}{|W(\mathrm{H}')|}\int_{{\mathrm{H}'}^{\mathrm{reg}}}\check\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')|D(h')|\frac{1}{\mu(\mathrm{H}'/\mathrm{A}') }\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'}(\Psi)\,d\tilde h'

Then, as distributions, ΘΠ=ΘΠ1\Theta_{\Pi'}'=\Theta_{\Pi_1}.

This conjecture proposes that the Cauchy Harish-Chandra integral transforms the character of a representation on the smaller member of the dual pair into the character of its Howe correspondent. The preceding prose merely motivates the conjectural construction and does not state a separate mathematical claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hung Yean Loke and Tomasz Przebinda, “The character correspondence in the stable range over a p-adic field”, arXiv:2207.07298 (2023).

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