The Cauchy Harish-Chandra character correspondence conjecture

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Let (G~,G′~)(\widetilde{\mathrm{G}},\widetilde{\mathrm{G}'}) be a reductive dual pair over a non-archimedean local field, with Π′\Pi' an irreducible admissible representation of G′~\widetilde{\mathrm{G}'} occurring in Howe's correspondence and Π1\Pi_1 its corresponding maximal Howe quotient representation of G~\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}. Write ΘΠ′\Theta_{\Pi'} for the distribution character of Π′\Pi', and let Chch~′\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'} denote the Cauchy Harish-Chandra integral kernel. For a test function Ψ∈Cc(G~)\Psi\in C_c(\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}), assume the integral below is finite:

∫H′reg∣ΘΠ′(h~′)D(h′)Chch~′(Ψ)∣ dh′<∞.\int_{{\mathrm{H}'}^{\mathrm{reg}}}\left|\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')D(h')\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'}(\Psi)\right|\,d h'<\infty.

Define ΘˇΠ′(h~′)=ΘΠ′(h~′−1)\check\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')=\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h'^{-1}) and

CΠ′=(the central character of Π′ evaluated at −1~)−1⋅Θ(−1~).C_{\Pi'}=\bigl(\text{the central character of $\Pi'$ evaluated at $\widetilde{-1}$}\bigr)^{-1}\cdot\Theta(\widetilde{-1}).

Cauchy Harish-Chandra character correspondence conjecture. Assuming the character conjecture referred to in the source, define

ΘΠ′′(Ψ)=CΠ′∑H′1∣W(H′)∣∫H′regΘˇΠ′(h~′)∣D(h′)∣1μ(H′/A′)Chch~′(Ψ) dh~′\Theta_{\Pi'}'(\Psi)=C_{\Pi'}\sum_{\mathrm{H}'}\frac{1}{|W(\mathrm{H}')|}\int_{{\mathrm{H}'}^{\mathrm{reg}}}\check\Theta_{\Pi'}(\tilde h')|D(h')|\frac{1}{\mu(\mathrm{H}'/\mathrm{A}') }\mathop{\text{Chc}}\nolimits_{\tilde h'}(\Psi)\,d\tilde h'

Then, as distributions, ΘΠ′′=ΘΠ1\Theta_{\Pi'}'=\Theta_{\Pi_1}.

This conjecture proposes that the Cauchy Harish-Chandra integral transforms the character of a representation on the smaller member of the dual pair into the character of its Howe correspondent. The preceding prose merely motivates the conjectural construction and does not state a separate mathematical claim.

References

Primary source

Hung Yean Loke and Tomasz Przebinda, “The character correspondence in the stable range over a p-adic field”, arXiv:2207.07298 (2023).

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