The strong Green–Griffiths–Lang conjecture for special loci

Let XX be a projective complex algebraic variety. Define Sp(X)\,\operatorname{Sp}(X) as the union of the positive-dimensional integral closed subvarieties of XX that are not of general type, Spab(X)\,\operatorname{Sp}_{ab}(X) as the union of the images of non-constant rational maps from abelian varieties to XX, and Sph(X)\,\operatorname{Sp}_{h}(X) as the union of the images of non-constant holomorphic maps from C\mathbb{C} to XX. Strong Green–Griffiths–Lang conjecture. One has

Sp(X)=Spab(X)=Sph(X),\operatorname{Sp}(X)=\operatorname{Sp}_{ab}(X)=\operatorname{Sp}_{h}(X),

Sp(X)\operatorname{Sp}(X) is a closed algebraic subvariety of XX, and Sp(X)X\operatorname{Sp}(X)\neq X if and only if XX is of general type. Here, for a possibly reducible projective variety, being of general type means that at least one irreducible component is of general type. This is a strong version of conjectures of Green–Griffiths and Lang concerning hyperbolicity and varieties of general type; the paper proves a strong version of the Green–Griffiths–Lang conjecture for projective varieties admitting a large complex local system, but the displayed three-part statement is presented as a conjecture.

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Primary source

Yohan Brunebarbe, “Hyperbolicity in presence of a large local system”, arXiv:2207.03283 (2025).

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