Fässler–Orponen restricted Marstrand conjecture for space curves

Let IRI\subset\mathbb{R} be a compact interval, and let γ:IS2\gamma:I\to S^2 be a C2C^2 curve satisfying the escaping great circle condition

spanγ(θ),γ˙(θ),γ¨(θ)=R3\operatorname{span}\\{\gamma(\theta),\dot\gamma(\theta),\ddot\gamma(\theta)\\}=\mathbb{R}^3

for every θI\theta\in I. Let ZR3Z\subset\mathbb{R}^3 be analytic. Fässler–Orponen's conjecture. For almost every θI\theta\in I,

dim(γ(θ)Z)=min(dimZ,1).\mathrm{dim}\,(\gamma(\theta)\cdot Z)=\min(\mathrm{dim}\, Z,1).

This is a restricted Marstrand-type projection statement for directions lying on a space curve that does not remain in any great circle to second order. The paper's abstract says that this conjecture is resolved, but the supplied excerpt does not state whether the result proves or disproves it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Malabika Pramanik, Tongou Yang and Joshua Zahl, “A Furstenberg-type problem for circles, and a Kaufman-type restricted projection theorem in R^3”, arXiv:2207.02259 (2024).

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